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Section 3: Guidelines on the submission of different types of claim









                             released back into the wild should be        stations and desalination units. If it is not
                             provided. If the specialist groups undertaking   possible for the property to be cleaned
                             the work mounted campaigns to raise public   or repaired, then replacement costs are
                             funds for the purpose of maintaining field   accepted. However, compensation is not
                             operations for a specific incident, details   paid for the full costs of replacing old items
                             should be provided, including the costs of   with new ones, but account is taken of
                             the campaigns, the amounts raised and how    the age of the property and its expected
                             the money was used.                          durability. For example, if a two-year old
                                                                          fishing net has to be replaced due to heavy
                        Claims for VAT by central governments             contamination, but it would have needed
                        3.1.20   The central government of an affected State   replacing after three years’ use anyway, only
                             may incur significant costs following an oil   one third of the replacement cost would be
                             spill, inter alia, by using its own resources   compensated.
                             to undertake the clean-up and counter-  3.2.2      Property damage may in some cases result
                             pollution operations, or by engaging private   in an economic loss until the property
                             contractors specialising in the collection,   is cleaned, repaired or replaced as a   31
                             transport and treatment of waste.
                                                                          consequence of the owner of the property
                        3.1.21   The central government of a Member State   not being able to conduct his or her normal
                             which incurs VAT in connection with the      business. For example, mariculture may be
                             prevention of oil pollution operations may   disrupted if the facilities are contaminated
                             recover VAT, if its national law allows for its   by oil. Such consequential loss is
                             inclusion in the claim for compensation.     compensable (see sub-sections 3.3–3.5,
                                                                          dealing with claims for economic loss).
                        3.1.22   In cases where it is not clear whether
                             national law allows for the inclusion of VAT   3.2.3      Claims are also accepted for costs of repairs
                             in the claim for compensation, the claim will   to roads, piers and embankments damaged
                             be assessed applying the rules of the law of   by heavy vehicles, such as trucks and
                             damages, namely that:                        earth-moving equipment, involved in
                             (1) a party may not recover damages where    clean-up operations. In assessing these
                             it has suffered no loss; and                 claims account is taken of the condition
                             (2) a party may not enjoy a double recovery   of the property prior to the incident and
                             of damages.                                  the normal repair schedules.


                        3.2 CLAIMS FOR                               Presentation of claims
                        PROPERTY DAMAGE                              3.2.4      Claimants should provide evidence of the

                        Scope of compensation                             damage to their property and invoices
                                                                          confirming that repairs, cleaning or
                        3.2.1      Reasonable costs of cleaning, repairing   replacement have been undertaken or
                             or replacing property that has been          quotations for the work to be carried out.
                             contaminated by oil, for example the         It is important that property is retained or at
                             hulls of vessels, including pleasure craft,   least photographed. Claimants are advised
                             fishing gear and mariculture facilities,     to contact the 1992 Fund or the P&I Club (or
                             are compensable. This also applies to the    where appropriate the designated surveyor
                             costs of cleaning the intakes, machinery     or local claims office) without delay so that
                             and equipment of industrial installations    a joint survey of the damaged property can
                             that abstract seawater, such as power        be carried out if appropriate.
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